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New AI Tool DrugGPT Aims to Reduce Medication Errors


30 June, 2024

**AI Pioneer DrugGPT Aims to Drastically Reduce Medication Errors**

In the high-stakes world of healthcare, medication errors pose a significant challenge, risking patient safety and leading to unnecessary costs. Innovation steps in with DrugGPT, an artificial intelligence tool crafted at the prestigious Oxford University, promising to serve as an essential safeguard in the realm of medicine.

This pioneering AI solution offers clinicians a second pair of “digital eyes” when selecting medications. By simply inputting a patient’s medical history and conditions, healthcare professionals receive a list of suggested pharmaceuticals, alongside key information about potential side effects and interactions between drugs.

“Our AI doesn’t just tell, it educates,” explained Prof David Clifton of Oxford’s AI for Healthcare lab, who spearheads the DrugGPT initiative. “It references the latest research and guidelines to underline its recommendations—fostering understanding and compliance.”

The drive towards AI in healthcare isn’t new. Many doctors already explore generative models like ChatGPT or Google’s Gemini to double-check diagnoses and streamline their paperwork. However, reliance on such platforms has been cautioned against by international medical bodies due to the chance of misinformation or ‘hallucinations,’ as the tech community terms them. DrugGPT, conversely, demonstrates “performances competitive with human experts,” excelling in assessments parallel to US medical license exams as highlighted in a preprint assessing its capabilities.

Considering the deluge of evolving medical guidelines, Clifton—who also holds a position at the National Institute for Health and Care Research—recognizes the intense pressure on general practitioners to stay informed. “It’s about maintaining the human touch but with AI as a co-pilot, offering a safety net of recommendations,” he remarks.

In England alone, about 237 million medication errors occur annually, with an estimated financial burden of £98 million and claiming over 1,700 lives, as reported by the British Medical Journal. Though only a small proportion of these errors are thought to cause serious harm, they remain a cause for concern. Medication adherence, or the lack thereof, is another pain point, with ‘nonadherence’ squandering roughly £300m of NHS England’s budget every year, according to the Pharmaceutical Journal.

Currently, general practices have at their disposal tools such as ScriptSwitch that scan medication options, promoting cost-effective choices. Nevertheless, DrugGPT’s advantage lies in the comprehensive information it delivers to time-strapped physicians, championing informed discussions with patients.

Dr Lucy Mackillop of the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust notes, “The more insight doctors have, the better they can convey the rationale for a prescription to the patient, which enhances adherence and the medication’s effectiveness.”

The latest AI news & AI tools, such as DrugGPT, herald a new era in healthcare, edging ever closer to optimal patient safety and treatment efficacy. Yet, as Dr Michael Mulholland of the Royal College of GPs cautions, while most prescriptions are indeed correctly crafted, “doctors are human, and errors can occur, particularly under the current pressure cooker of increased workload.”

There is a growing openness among medical professionals to integrate advanced safety measures to curb human error. However, any implementation must be coupled with careful piloting to prevent unintended outcomes. Dr Mulholland’s view underscores a core belief: the most enduring fix for patient care safety is adequate funding and staffing in general practice.

AI images generator and AI video generator technology continue to transform fields beyond healthcare, demonstrating the versatility and potential of AI applications in various domains. DrugGPT’s emergence is just one example of how intelligent tools can bridge the gap between overwhelming data and human decision-making – all to ensure that treatment courses chart the best health outcomes for patients everywhere.