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Game Studios Use AI Clones, Spark Ethical Concerns Among Actors


01 July, 2024

The Evolution of Voice in Gaming: Navigating the Ethical Terrain of AI Cloning

In the ever-expanding cosmos of video games, artificial intelligence (AI) stands as a beacon of innovation, sharpening the edges of creativity and possibility. A revolution steadily unfolds as developers dabble with AI-generated voices to flesh out the rich tapestry of in-game worlds—where every character, from the heroic protagonist to the inconspicuous NPC, adds depth to the narrative. But with technological advancement comes an ethical conundrum: Should the gaming industry wield AI to clone the dulcet tones of human voice actors, and if so, at what cost?

The dialogue within the gaming community is far from monochromatic; it’s a spectrum of opinions brimming with excitement and trepidation. Certain voices within the profession perceive AI as the harbinger of obsolescence, fearing that all but the most illustrious among them might one day be rendered redundant. Conversely, other actors express openness to AI collaborations, contingent upon the respectful treatment of their craft and equitable remuneration.

British voice actor Andy Magee, whose vocal versatility has animated characters across the British Isles, now finds himself at the vanguard of an AI-driven shift. The voices that Magee has cultivated don’t solely belong to the analog world—they’re reborn through digital alchemy, thanks to AI voice cloning. As Magee recalls his induction into the AI realm, he conveys a sense of cautious optimism, having embraced the path as an unexpected, albeit welcomed, conduit into the gaming industry.

The gaming world watches as leaders like Replica Studios, based in Australia, embark on a mission to sculpt the “world’s most ethical and usable AI voice platform for games and film.” Their collaborative agreement with SAG-AFTRA, the esteemed actors’ union, signals a milestone in the ethical development and application of AI in gaming. This partnership not only paves the way for prominent studios to employ and license digital replications of unionized actors’ voices but also provides safeguards for performers, giving them the autonomy to decline perpetual usage of their digitized tones.

Delineating the contours of this partnership, SAG-AFTRA President Fran Drescher recently lauded it as a paragon of AI innovation done conscientiously. The process itself is meticulous—actors like Magee render a multitude of lines that showcase a kaleidoscope of emotions, each designed to encapsulate a character’s essence. Over several engrossing hours, a dataset is constructed, ultimately used to create a voice clone that maintains the integrity of the original performance while offering expansive creative utility.

The prospects of this technology are not restricted to generating new content. For Magee, this foray into AI has flung open the doors to traditional acting opportunities, such as his forthcoming role in the strategy game “Godsworn.” Yet, the road to harmoniously integrating AI voices in gaming is strewn with obstacles, including the specter of deepfakes and the need for consent and ownership protocols. Past missteps, where independent developers utilized AI without due regard for voice actors’ rights and preferences, have triggered legitimate concerns within the industry.

The pivot towards ethical AI usage in voice cloning necessitates constant dialogue among stakeholders. Sarah Elmaleh, the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee chair for interactive media, has experienced an evolution in perspective regarding AI voices. While recognizing the potential pitfalls of exploitation, she acknowledges scenarios where AI can enhance a performance or aid in the post-production process without diminishing the actor’s contribution. Elmaleh underscores the significance of choice and collaboration—actors must be empowered to evaluate and engage with AI propositions that promise safety, fairness, and respect for their profession.

Replica Studios remains steadfast in their vision, aspiring to keep actors at the voiceover’s heart, offering licensing agreements that span defined durations and evolving AI cloning tech to serve the ever-growing universe of video games. “They control whether they wish to go ahead with this,” says Replica Studios CEO Shreyas Nivas, emphasizing the intent to supplement rather than supplant the actors’ roles.

As the latest ai news & ai tools shape the gaming landscape, the industry must tread carefully, balancing innovation and ethical considerations. Whether enhancing an actor’s performance or crafting new realms of interaction, AI holds the potential to redefine the auditory experience of gaming—provided it is wielded with integrity and respect. Together, the industry can embrace a future where human creativity and artificial intelligence harmonize to reverberate through the annals of gaming history.