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Faculty and University Leaders Increasingly Embracing Artificial Intelligence


01 July, 2024

As the tide of technology sweeps through higher education, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an increasingly significant element in the academic landscape. While it was once on the distant horizon, AI has now arrived and is changing how university personnel, from executives to faculty members, approach their duties and strategize for the future.

A recent study by Educause, a notable non-profit organization at the nexus of technology and education, cast a revealing light on this topic. The “AI Landscape Study”, which surveyed 910 professionals in the field, unveiled that a noteworthy 56 percent have seen their work reshaped by the introduction of AI-related responsibilities. Individuals in leadership positions—like executives—are more likely to encounter these new roles, with 69 percent reporting changes, as opposed to 39 percent of faculty members.

Jenay Robert, a senior researcher at Educause, underscores that it is vital to integrate these roles seamlessly into the existing frameworks of university job descriptions. She warns that the additional workload from AI responsibilities should not exacerbate the already pressure-packed academic environment.

The survey, conducted at the tail end of the year, probed whether AI is provoking tangible changes in the job descriptions of university staff or if its incorporation is more subtle, merely informing the use of technology. Interestingly, few participants were aware of entirely new positions materializing due to AI, although those that were mentioned included titles such as chief AI officer and AI program manager.

AI’s presence is felt not only in new job creation but also in shaping university policies. The Educause study points out that a significant 48 percent of respondents felt existing policies were inadequate in addressing ethical and effective AI use. This indicates a need for more robust guidelines, a sentiment echoed by nearly half of the institutions who are collaborating with external parties to refine their AI strategies. Teaching and learning are at the forefront of policy considerations, and the significance of maintaining academic integrity in the age of AI cannot be overstated, as reflected by 72 percent of respondents.

Despite these policy concerns, Robert advises stronger cross-departmental communication to fully comprehend and harness AI’s potential. As faculty and staff members encounter more instances of AI application, the groundwork for new policies becomes indispensable.

The crafting of these policies frequently stems from concerns that students might misuse AI tools. Correspondingly, just as much attention is being directed at preparing students for an AI-integrated job market, with 64 percent of academic leaders citing workforce readiness as their primary objective. Stunningly, only a mere 7 percent of institutions are actively seeking to appoint AI-focused senior leaders, and a modest 14 percent of universities are budgeting for AI over the long haul.

While the latest ai news highlights the integration of tools such as AI images generator or AI text generator, the Educause study reveals that formal AI training is somewhat patchy across the board. Only 56 percent of faculty, 49 percent of staff, and 39 percent of students currently receive AI training, indicating significant room for growth in this area.

Nevertheless, higher education professionals view AI with a cautious optimism. They recognize the need to impart AI knowledge to students and are acutely aware of the challenges it poses to academic integrity. As more AI tools enter the educational sphere, such as AI video generators and artificial intelligence generated images, universities must grapple with the implications for academia and student preparation.

In essence, higher education stands at a crossroads with AI. Institutions must navigate a complex web of policy-making, ethical considerations, and educational goals to truly integrate AI in a manner beneficial to all. The findings by Educause not only showcase the rising influence of AI in academic settings but also the urgent need for a comprehensive and forward-thinking approach to this technological wave.